Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 5 of homers epic poem the odyssey. Homer odyssey books 18 study guide questions reading odyssey. That night, athena appears in a dream to the phaeacian princess nausicaa, disguised as her friend. Books 5 8 constitute the second of the six 4book units into the odyssey can be readily divided. Throughout the epic, homer casually reveals upcoming events in a way that confirms the theory that the audience is already familiar with the plot. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. You may wish to consult our links relating to homer and the odyssey. Zeus tells her to protect telemachus, and sends hermes to order calypso to release her prisoner although odysseus must. Athena criticizes odysseuss painful lot, implying that the gods ought to reward just rulers.
You have to be careful in the odyssey, because theres always that chance that youre inadvertently ticking off some immortal with powerful connectionslike a close family tie to the god of the sea. Odysseus sets out for the palace with a prayer to athena for hospitality from the phaeacians. Alcinous, king of the phaeacians, and his wife arete have promised to help odysseus in his journey home. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. Throughout the poem, odysseus is a series of apparent contradictions, a much more complicated character than we would find in any stereotypical epic hero. He was a war hero in the trojan war, he got into an argument with odysseus and died a short time later. Books 5 to 8 let get you up to speed on key information and facts on the odyssey by homer. What specific evidence can you provide to establish his character as you describe him. And then check out shmoop s handydandy mythology guides. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. Athene begs zeus to have mercy on odysseus, so he sends messenger hermes to kalypsos islands with instructions to let odysseus. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. After the destruction of troy, the trojan prince aeneas leads a small band of survivors in search of a new home in italy. Meanwhile, the bard tells the story of ares and aphrodite.
Nausikaa says goodbye to odysseus he replies gently 8. Because book 5 presents the readers first meeting with odysseus, it is interesting that homer chooses to show him alone on a beach on calypsos island, apparently defeated and weeping. The morning after odysseus rugged landing, athena disguised as a friend sends their daughter, nausicaa, and some of her handmaidens to wash clothes near the spot where the beleaguered hero has collapsed. Athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus on behalf of the imprisoned odysseus and telemachus, who is in danger of being ambushed.
Books 912 in these books the 3 major themes of identity, homecoming, and hospitality dominate in almost every episode. Odyssey 1,5,9 notes odyssey books 1 5 89 background of the odyssey death of achillesforeshadowed in iliad battle over armor odysseus ajax odysseus. When hephaestus learned of the infidelity from helios, the god of the sun, he created very fine gold chains that he slipped around the posts of aphrodites bed. The odyssey by homer book 5 summary and analysis youtube. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her father and the. Odyssey 1,5,9 notes odyssey books 1 5 89 background of the. The odyssey books 58 summary and analysis gradesaver. If you are unsure what the assigned reading is, check your agenda which can be accessed by clicking here. What part of the heros journey is odysseus on in book 5. It is morning, and at the beginning of book 8 in homers the odyssey. The poets talent is shown in the manner in which he spins the yarn.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. In addition to your own questions, please be prepared to answer each of the following. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
When all the shades come crowding in to drink the blood, odysseus freaks out and runs back to his ship. King alcinous and queen arete rule the seafaring phaeacians on the island of scheria. This is the first selfcontained edition of books viviii of the od. Discussion questions for the odyssey books 1, 2, 5, 9 and beyond. Unfortunately, as they sail on their way, they get spotted by the goddess juno. Reading packets packet 1 introduction packet 2 books 14 packet 3 books 5 8 packet 4 books 912 packet 5 books 16 packet 6 books 1720 packet 7.
We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Click on the appropriate book from the odyssey to be directed to the homework questions. Find summaries for every chapter, including a the odyssey chapter summary chart to help you understand the book. She helps him out of many tough situations, including his shipwreck in book 5 and the mismatched battle of book. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. But dont let any prejudice about sequels throw you off. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. Aphrodite, the goddess of love, was unfaithful to her goldsmith husband hephaestus with ares, the god of war. Books 14 focus mainly on telemachos, and books 5 8 on odysseus experiences among the phaiacians or phaiakians or phaiakes and the events in book 5 leading up to this. Just as the gods are not omnipotent in the judeochristian sense, they are not allknowing, or at least the scope of their attention is limited. In a way, the odyssey is a sequel to homers iliad, a poem about the decadelong trojan war. The first encounter with odysseus confirms the reader what. The purpose of books 9 and 10 is to establish the sort of manleader odysseus us before.
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